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Cascade

Game is Serious

Quick Facts: 4–24 players | 4–6 roles per team | 12–16 turns | Order and delivery delays | Bullwhip effect | EN/DE/FA

1. What is Cascade?

Cascade is a Beer Game-style supply chain simulation. You manage one node in a multi-stage chain (Customer, Sales, Marketing, Product, Engineering). Each turn you receive orders, decide how many units to order from your supplier, and update your inventory. Orders and deliveries have delays. Small demand swings at the customer amplify as they move upstream, the bullwhip effect. Your goal: minimize total cost (inventory + backlog).

2. Supply Chain Roles

RolePositionDescription
CustomerDownstreamReceives external demand. Places orders to Sales.
SalesUpstream from CustomerReceives orders from Customer. Orders from Marketing.
MarketingMiddleReceives from Sales. Orders from Product.
ProductMiddleReceives from Marketing. Orders from Engineering.
EngineeringUpstreamOrders from external supplier. Feels the full bullwhip.

3. Turn Structure

Each turn has three phases:

  1. Receive: Incoming orders and delivery arrive. Update your inventory and backlog.
  2. Decision: Decide how many units to order from your upstream supplier. Submit your order.
  3. Update: Costs (inventory + backlog) are calculated. Turn advances.

4. Delays and the Bullwhip

Orders take 1-3 turns to propagate upstream (order delay). Deliveries take 1-3 turns to arrive downstream (delivery delay). Because of information lag, you tend to over- or under-order. Small demand changes at the customer amplify upstream, the bullwhip effect. Coordination and shared visibility reduce volatility.

5. Costs

Cost TypeFormula
Inventory costPer unit per turn (e.g. €1)
Backlog costPer unfulfilled unit per turn (e.g. €5)

Your total cost per turn = (inventory × inventory_cost) + (backlog × backlog_cost). The team wins by minimizing cumulative cost across all roles.

6. Setup and Configuration

The manager configures: number of roles (4–6), players per role (1–2), number of teams (1–6), total turns (12–16), order delay, delivery delay, backlog cost, inventory cost. Role names can be customized to match your context.

7. Debrief Guide (Facilitator)

After the game, connect experiences to real supply chain challenges:

8. Who Is This For?